Is
                        there a guide for how much 
                      planning you should do? 
                      The correct guide is that you plan until you feel that
                      the benefit to be gained from additional planning does
                      not justify the delay or expense of further planning. Many
                      authors propose a general principle of 10% of project
                      effort going into planning (recognizing that planning activities
                      are greatest at the beginning of a project but continue
                      to a much lesser extent throughout the life of the project
                      until closure). For some projects, this can fall as low
                      as 3-5%. In projects that are less well defined (such as
                      high technology development projects), the percentage of
                      effort that goes into planning can go as high as 25% or
                      more. 
                    The wise project manager seeks a balance where
                        the amount of planning is appropriate to the size, risk,
                        and complexity
                    of the project.  |